Magistrate Judge Kaplan Issues Costs Decision in Patent Infringement Case

On November 10, 2010, Magistrate Judge Kaplan set forth his findings and recommendations in Fast Memory Erase v. Intel, a patent infringement lawsuit pending in the Northern District of Texas (pdf copy of the decision located here).  This is an important opinion that discusses costs that may be appropriately taxed in a prevailing party’s favor.

Before Judge Kaplan ruled on the costs issues, he first denied Intel’s request that it be awarded its attorney’s fees.  Intel had requested $1.6 million in attorney’s fees defending itself against Fast Memory’s patent infringement action.  The $1.6 million represented over 4,200 hours of work performed by 22 different lawyers and two paralegals.  “Recognizing that attorney’s fees are recoverable only in ‘exceptional cases,’ the Intel Defendants accuse plaintiff of bringing a baseless action in bad faith without any evidence of infringement.”  Judge Kaplan disagreed, finding that, among other things, the ultimate issue of infringement had not been litigated or decided by the court, given the parties’ stipulation of non-infringement due to the Court’s construction of a claim term.  Fast Memory did not concede that it could not prove infringement on the grounds asserted in Intel’s motion.

Judge Kaplan then took up Intel’s request for $1.1 million in costs.  Fast Memory objected to (i) the $1,058,170.90 “paid to an outside vendor for collecting, processing, and producing electronic documents”; (ii) the $38,028.11 for a Markman tutorial; and (iii) the $2,996.21 for certified copies of deposition transcripts.  Judge Kaplan found that:

  • The $860,533.18 for collecting and processing more than 2,100 gigabytes of electronically stored information was not recoverable because the majority of courts have found that costs for data extraction and storage are not recoverable;
  • The $197,637.72 for creating TIFF/OCR images of documents responsive to Fast Memory’s discovery requests was recoverable because Intel produced documents in searchable TIFF format in accordance with Fast Memory’s request;
  • The $38,028.11 for Intel’s (computer animated) Markman tutorial was recoverable, because the district court invited the parties to submit Markman tutorials, which is “tantamount to pretrial approval” (i.e., because “expenses for the production of various types of non-testimonial evidence – such as photographs, maps, charts, graphs, and other demonstrative aids – are taxable as costs provided the prevailing party obtained court approval before incurring the expense”); and
  • The $2,996.21 for certified copies of deposition transcripts was not recoverable, because Intel failed to failed to demonstrate why it needed certified copies in addition to originals of the deposition transcripts.

Fast Memory Erase is represented by Michael Shore, Alfonso Chan, Jeffrey Bragalone, and Patrick Conroy, all of Shore Chan Bragalone DePumpo LLP; and Jeffrey Waxman, of Morris James LLP.

Intel is represented by Craig Weinlein, of Carrington Coleman Sloman & Blumenthal, L.L.P.; and Chris Ottenweller, Craig KaufmanDonald Daybell, James Lin, Stacy Margolies, and Steven Baik, all of Orrick Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP.

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Diego’s Burritos Files Trademark Infringement Lawsuit in the Northern District of Texas

On November 19, 2010, Diego’s Burritos filed a lawsuit against Christian Taylor Gomez d/b/a Diego’s in the Northern District of Texas (pdf copy of the complaint located here).  Diego’s Burritos claims that Gomez has infringed its Diego’s Burritos trademark by operating a restaurant in Big Spring, Texas called Diego’s.  Diego’s Burritos seeks, among other things, a permanent injunction prohibiting Gomez from using “Diego’s” in her restaurant’s name, damages, costs and attorney’s fees.

Diego’s Burritos is represented by Don Griffis and Mark Miller, both of Jackson Walker L.L.P.

The case is pending before Judge Cummings.

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Judge Lindsay Warns Litigants to Cite Binding Precedent

On November 16, 2010, Judge Lindsay issued an opinion in Federal National Mortgage Association v. Elliot (pdf copy of opinion here).  The opinion concerned plaintiff’s motion to remand to state court.  None of the defendants filed a response.  Finding that the Court lacked subject matter jurisdiction, Judge Lindsay remanded the case to state court.  In so holding, Judge Lindsay warned:

The court notes that Plaintiff relied heavily on cases from other circuits. Only opinions from the United States Supreme Court and United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit are binding on this court.  Plaintiff is instructed to heed this admonition in future filings, as the court will not consider motions relying on nonbinding precedent.

Federal National Mortgage Association is represented by Selim Taherzadeh, Cara Featherstone, and R Kendall Yow, all of Brice Vander Linden & Wernick P.C.

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Nation Wide Products Hits MJC America and Wal-Mart With Patent Infringement Lawsuit in the Northern District of Texas

On November 18, 2010, Nation Wide Products filed suit against MJC America and Wal-Mart in the Northern District of Texas (pdf copy of complaint found here).  Nation Wide claims that MJC America and Wal-Mart infringe its United States Patent No. 5,636,816, which discloses technology relating to air conditioner mounting brackets.

Brett Govett and Michael Regitz, both of Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P., represent Nation Wide.

The case is pending before Judge Means.

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A Lawsuit With a View Filed in the Northern District of Texas

On November 12, 2010, Twin Restaurant IP, LLC (“Twin Peaks”) sued  Grand Tetons, LLC d/b/a Northern Exposure in the Northern District of Texas (pdf copy of the complain found here).  According to Twin Peaks:

Twin Peaks Restaurants employ a distinctive trade dress that is widely and favorably known and that conveys to consumers a specific theme of a lodge in the northern wilderness.  The décor includes Adirondacks-style furniture, mounted taxidermy, and vintage posters (including vintage posters of Vargas-style vintage pin-up girls).

As another example of the Twin [Peaks’] trade dress, servers at Twin Peaks Restaurants wear a uniform consisting of a red and black Buffalo Plaid blouse (which ties underneath and at the center of the bust line) and shorts.

Twin Peaks claims that Northern Exposure’s owner contacted Twin Peaks about franchising opportunities, and travelled to Dallas to learn more about Twin Peaks’ “concept and operations” and was “given a tour of a Twin Peaks Restaurant in Plano, Texas, including areas not accessible to the public, such as the kitchen.” 

According to Twin Peaks, Northern Exposure’s owner indicated that he wanted to open a Twin Peaks in Arkansas, and Twin Peaks helped him negotiate a lease for the restaurant.  But then, after months of negotiations, Northern Exposure’s owner told Twin Peaks that he did not want to operate a Twin Peaks restaurant, and that, if he opened a restaurant, it would be with a different concept.  Northern Exposure was warned by Twin Peaks not to operate a knock-off establishment. 

Twin Peaks asserts that Northern Exposure

chose the name Northern Exposure in order to trade on the goodwill of Twin Peaks and to evoke Twin Peaks’ trade dress, which conveys to consumers a specific theme—namely, a lodge in the northern wilderness.  Moreover, the name “Northern Exposure” is a double entendre intentionally patterned after the name “Twin Peaks.” Both unmistakably refer to geographical elements on a literal basis while also making figurative reference—via innuendo readily understood by the targeted customers—to the physical attributes of the servers.

Northern Exposure also, per Twin Peaks, ripped off Twin Peaks’ trademark:  “signs for Northern Exposure [] feature the slogan ‘GREAT STEAKS, COLD DRINKS & FREE SCENIC VIEWS,’ which is an intentional take-off of Twin Restaurant’s mark ‘EATS · DRINKS · SCENIC VIEWS,’ an illustration of two snowcapped mountains, and an illustration of a woman wearing clothing that is virtually identical to the uniforms that servers at Twin Peaks Restaurants wear.”

In summary, Northern Exposure was busted. 

Twin Peaks claims that Northern Exposure is set to open within a month, necessitating the filing of a lawsuit.  Twin Peaks asserts causes of action for trademark infringement, trade dress infringement, and unfair competition.  Twin Peaks seeks a preliminary injunction.

Judge Godbey is presiding over the case.

John Hendricks and Megan O’Laughlin, both of Hitchcock Evert LLP, represent Twin Peaks.

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Chief Judge Fitzwater Denies Rolls-Royce’s Motion for Reconsideration

On November 8, 2010, Chief Judge Fitzwater denied Rolls-Royce’s request that the Court alter its prior Order (pdf copy of ruling available here).  Rolls-Royce sued H.E.R.O.S., Inc. and Hye-Tech Manufacturing, LLC (“Defendants”), alleging that they misappropriated Rolls-Royce’s trade secrets.  The Court had previously granted Defendants’ summary judgment motion as to Rolls-Royce’s misappropriation claim, “holding that a reasonable jury could only find that the documents at issue are not trade secrets.”  Rolls-Royce sought reconsideration of the Court’s Order, arguing that the Court had made a manifest error of law or fact. 

Specifically, Rolls-Royce claimed that the Court erred when it concluded that Rolls-Royce’s Approved Maintenance Center Overhaul Information Letters (“AMC-OILS”) were not trade secrets.  Chief Judge Fitzwater noted that Rolls-Royce had previously asserted that the AMC-OILS as “entire documents” were trade secrets, but that Rolls-Royce now asserted trade secret protection as to the new information contained in the AMC-OILS (as opposed to both the old and new information).  The Court declined to consider this claim for the first time in a motion to alter or amend, finding that it was “Rolls-Royce’s burden to point out specifically what it alleged to be a protected trade secret.”

Rolls-Royce is represented by Robert Ruckman and S. Brad Brown, Jr., both of Jackson Walker; and Alastair Warr, Jason Houdek, Libby Goodnight, and Max Hittle, Jr., all of Krieg Devault LLP.

H.E.R.O.S. and Hye-Tech Manufacturing are represented by Christopher Robison and Jerry Alexander, both of Passman & Jones; and Edward McConwell, of the McConwell Law Offices.

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MAG Entertainment Removes Misappropriation Lawsuit to Northern District of Texas

On November 8, 2010, MGA Entertainment, Inc. (“MGA”) removed IP Defenders, Inc.’s misappropriation lawsuit from Texas state court to the Northern District of Texas (pdf copy of the original petition located here).  IP Defenders claims that it is the assignee of Innovation First, Inc., and that MGA Entertainment has “copycatted” Innovation First’s HEXBUG NANO micro robotic toys.  IP Defenders asserts causes of action for misappropriation and unjust enrichment.

IP Defenders is represented by Kelly Hine and J Kristopher Long, both of Fish & Richardson; and Robert Scott, of Scott, Money & Ray, PLLC.

MGA is represented by Michael Anderson, Hugh Connor, II, and Preston Mundt, all of Kelly Hart & Hallman.

The case is pending before Judge Solis.

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UFC Files Copyright Infringement Lawsuit in the Northern District of Texas

On November 10, 2010, the Ultimate Fighting Championship (“UFC”) filed suit against Hooley’s Tavern in the Northern District of Texas (pdf copy of the complaint located here).  UFC alleges that Hooley’s Tavern “unlawfully intercepted, received and/or de-scrambled” the satellite signal that transmitted UFC #114 and broadcasted it without UFC’s consent.  UFC alleges causes of action for, inter alia, copyright infringement.

UFC is represented by Julie Cohen Lonstein, of Lonstein Law Office, P.C. 

The case is pending before Judge Lynn.

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Snoring Center Files Trademark Infringement Lawsuit in the Northern District of Texas

On November 3, 2010, the Snoring Center filed a lawsuit against several individuals and entities, including Snoring Solutions, in the Northern District of Texas (pdf copy of complaint available here).  Snoring Center claims that is operates a “revolutionary medical practice” in Texas that treats snoring through a minimally invasive, office-based treatment.  According to Snoring Center, defendants posed as investors and as a potential joint venture, to “inveigle their way into [the Snoring Center’s] confidence.”  Defendants allegedly obtained access to Snoring Center’s trade secrets, financial records, and business strategies, which they then used to establish their own competing medical practice called the Center for Snoring Solutions.

Snoring Center asserts causes of action for, among other things, false advertising, common law fraud, and misappropriation of trade secrets.

Snoring Center is represented by Michael Hurst and Anthony Magee, both of Gruber Hurst Johansen & Hail LLP.

The case is pending before Judge Solis.

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Traxxas, LP’s Trademark Infringement Lawsuit Removed to the Northern District of Texas

On November 2, 2010, Xin Yu Arts Toys Co, Ltd. and AutoTec Sales d/b/a Extreme Machines (collectively, “Extreme Machines”) removed Traxxas, LP’s trademark infringement lawsuit to the Northern District of Texas.  Traxxas accuses Extreme Machines of intentionally copying Traxxas’ marks and trade dress to confuse consumers (pdf copy of original petition available here).  Traxxas’ marks and trade dress relate to remote controlled vehicles.  According to Traxxas, the parties had previously entered into a settlement agreement whereby Extreme Machines agreed to stop selling certain vehicles.  But, according to Traxxas, Extreme Machines is continuing to sell the vehicles, albeit under a slightly different name.  Traxxas accuses Extreme Machines of, among other things, breaching the settlement agreement and committing trademark infringement.

The case is pending before Judge Kinkeade.

Traxxas is represented by Keith Verges and Lance Clack, both of Figari & Davenport.

Extreme Machines is represented by Wendy Mills, of The Law Office of Wendy B. Mills.

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